benefits of agroforestry ppt
Definition and concepts of agroforestry 13 Community forestry, A further 10 - 20% of grassland and forestland is projected to be converted to cultivated uses by 2050. Agroforestry. 1988, Franzel and Scherr 2002). This method of forestry helps in increasing the productivity, economic benefits, social outcomes and the ecological goods and services. USDA Agroforestry Strategic Framework: Fiscal Year 2019-2024 Benefits also include the hosting and protection of sites and landscapes of high cultural, spiritual, or recreational value. On an initial investment of $147-227 billion and lifetime operational costsof $698-1080 billion, the potential profit, inclusive of those costs, could be as high as US$262-428 billion. Climate-smart agriculture includes proven practical techniques — such as mulching, intercropping, conservation agriculture, crop rotation, integrated crop-livestock management, agroforestry, improved grazing, and improved water management — and innovative practices such as better weather forecasting, more Agroforestry is an important climate‐smart agriculture approach. By practicing agroforestry, we not only get the immediate benefits but we can continue to study the practice and . To gain maximum benefits from agroforestry system, it is essential to minimize the negative concerns linked to it. In . Agroforestry, the word coined in early seventies, has made its place in all the developed and the developing countries of the world and is now recognized as an important approach to ensuring food security and rebuilding resilient rural environments. Objective 2 . Kurtz, H.E. agroforestry in the study area, although landowners did not recognize the influence of agroforestry practices on quality or quantity of water among benefits of highest importance to them. Brief definitions of solution that agroforestry lecture notes ppt pps xls and is because of money to the combined into the grinding machine lecture notes on which. Their roots can help stabilize the soil, preventing erosion. Remember. India has been an all-time leader in agroforestry. A 3-year study examined a pecan (Carya illinoensis)/cotton (Gossypium sp.) Agroforestry It is a combination of agriculture and tree growing activity with an objective of producing agricultural products and tree products on a commercial basis. Agroforestry for livelihood support in rural area. Agroforestry systems are believed to provide a number of ecosystem services; however, until recently evidence in the agroforestry literature supporting these perceived benefits has been lacking. Studies have shown that agroforestry provides these multiple benefits permitting farmers to better mitigate and/or adapt to climate change [1, 7,13,46,50,57]. Windbreaks are linear plantings of trees and shrubs designed to provide economic, environmental and community benefits. This review makes that link. with sustainable benefits for Indonesia and other tropical forest countries. Garrett and J.P. Slusher. Trees on farms produce wood and non-wood products sustainably, while allowing for cultivation of crops on the same plot. The Benefits of Slash and Burn. The study aimed to analyze the agroforestry practices of the upland farmers, assess the socioeconomic and environmental benefits, and draw up lessons and recommendations for sustainable agroforestry development in community-based forestry projects. 1. Simle Way to Reduce Carbon Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation About the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) The World Agroforestry Centre is part of The Alliance of the CGIAR Centres. Objective 1. Multipurpose trees in agroforestry can yield wood for construction, fuelwood, fodder, and fruits. Agroforestry-the deliberate combination of woody perennials on the same piece of land with agricultural crops and/or animals, plays a crucial role in climate change mitigation especially due to . Also, the great potential for multiple cropping systems in agriculture in the United States is presented. . Agroforestry supports food and nutritional security through the direct provision of food, by raising farmers' incomes and providing fuel for cooking, and through various ecosystem services. iii. 26,00,000 /ha at 20-22 years The primary purpose of most windbreaks is to slow the wind which creates a more beneficial condition for soils, crops, livestock, wildlife and people. Within each agroforestry practice, there is a continuum of options available to landowners depending on their own goals (e.g., whether to maximize the production of interplanted crops, animal forage, or trees). Therefore, a research study was undertaken in Karnataka and Kerala, India to know the farmers' perception towards . Slash and burn has continued to be used worldwide, and specifically in Bolivia, for many reasons. Cash benefits Direct cash benefits from sale of tree products ; It is a dynamic, ecologically based, natural resource management system that, through integration of woody perennials on farms and in the agricultural landscape, diversifies and sustains . To help farmers build livelihood resilience to floods and drought, agroforestry needs to provide benefits during these events. Although there is a good prospect of agroforestry meeting the livelihood needs of rural households, reducing the Agroforestry practice, the cultivation of tress or other woody plants with crops or pasture for multiple benefits can contribute substantially to advancing a sustainable agriculture through its influence on ecological and social process. THE AGROFORESTRY DEVELOPMENT PLAN For the development and sustainable management of all agroforestry systems Agroforestry systems associate trees and agricultural production in the same fields. Agroforestry is an environmentally-friendly land use system where numerous interactions among trees with crops, livestock and other living organisms (incl. While there are many schemes dealing with tree planting / agroforestry, there is an absence of a dedicated and focused policy, and (2014 . 22,890 /ha, and final harvesting . Besides the nutritional benefits of increased fruit consumption, however, the ways agroforestry affects human health are rarely articulated. Suitable Intercrops: Black gram , soybean , cotton, pigeon pea and sesame . In this scenario, countries around the world, especially developing countries where the pervasiveness of hunger and food scarcity is more acute, are resorting to various counter strategies to meet the growing demand and to avert food insecurity and famine. 1.Introduction According to a study by the World Agroforestry Centre, ICRAF, 43% of the planet's agricultural lands (more than a income generation for poor farmers, environmental and ecosystem stabilization including control of desertification and deforestation). Agroforestry can play a vital role in such endeavours by meeting the diverse needs of people resorting to them as inter-dependent benefits of the three components, viz. A side event will be organized at the Bali Conference of Parties to the UNFCCC. Teak based Agroforestry System. is defined as the planting of rows of trees and/or shrubs to create alleys within which agricultural or horticultural crops are produced. Timberbelts can also be used to create a buffer between urban areas and agricultural or forestry activities. *assessment of decontamination potential of agroforestry tree and shrub species for polluted soils. Agroforestry emerged as the soul of biodiversity conservation. They hark back to age-old, traditional farming combining mixed crops and livestock that gave us the Normandy hedgerows and, more recently, Projecting single NUS revenue over time. As prelude to the . Demand for food crops is projected to grow by 70 - 85% by 2050. Other benefits of urban agroforestry. Agroforestry is a practice involving the deliberate integration of trees or shrubs in farming landscapes involving crops or livestock in order to obtain benefits from the interactions between trees and/or shrubs the tree and crop or livestock component. Economic benefits can usually be valued in monetary terms but the social . trees, crops and livestock in addition to the 6Fs, i.e. Timberbelts consist of multiple rows of trees planted for both production of tree crops and environmental benefits, e.g. Agroforestry: Some more definitions • "Agroforestry is a land-use that involves deliberate retention, introduction, or mixture of trees or other woody perennials in crop/animal production field to benefit from the resultant ecological and economical interactions". With the global population expected to reach over 9 billion by 2050, there is a continuous need to increase food production and buffer stocks. Agroforestry is a widespread practice throughout the tropics. Title: Slide 1 Author: christopher.hogan Last modified by: christopher.hogan Created Date: 2/13/2009 8:18:11 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show (4:3) Tropical forest conversion to pasture, which drives greenhouse gas emissions, soil degradation, and biodiversity loss, remains a pressing socio-ecological challenge. A groforestry is a type of agriculture that incorporates the planting, cultivation, and conservation of trees alongside crops or livestock farming. Agroforestry, essentially a mixed cropping system, implies co-existance of farm and forests which can achieve both natural resources and socio-economic sustainability. Little is known about the barriers to adoption of NUS in agroforestry. Besides previously mentioned advantages of agroforestry like improved soil fertility, crop yields and possibility of income generation, farmers also save time and . Handling Of Materials Of Bursting And Crushing Operations. ii. several limitations linked with agroforestry system. Agroforestry—the management of trees with crops and livestock—alters microclimates, hydrology, biogeochemistry, and biodiversity. Agroforestry is the intentional integration of trees and shrubs into crop and animal farming systems to create environmental, economic, and social benefits. Agroforestry is an age old practice, indeed very old. But beyond that, it's a good step toward replenishing the world of diminishing resources that human consumption and expansion have caused. • "Agroforestry is a dynamic, ecologically based, natural This problem has spurred increased interest in the potential of small-scale agroforestry systems to couple sustainable agriculture with biodiversity conservation, particularly in rapidly developing areas of the tropics. Agroforestry is a widespread practice throughout the tropics. Agroforestry is an approach to land use that combines raising trees together with agricultural crops and/or animals. As well as increasing carbon storage on formerly degraded or unused land, immediate benefits include increased and diversified food supply . They contribute to the water cycle, absorbing water from . Identify 10 NUS fruit. Agroforestry is a relatively new word for an old set of practices means that, in some cases, Agroforestry has already been accepted by the farming community. alley-cropping system situated on an Ultisol in northwest Florida (30 degrees 47 minutes N, 87 . (2004), "Agroforestry systems (AFS) provide a mix of market goods and nonmarket goods and services. Projecting profit over time for a mixed NUS agroforestry system. Introduction This paper discusses the results of a survey conducted by the Organic Research entre's Agroecology Programme to gain an understanding of how landowners in the UK are currently using the woody components Agroforestry is an integrated approach using benefits of interaction between agriculture and forestry technologies to create more diverse, productive, profitable, healthy, and sustainable land use systems (Tewabech & Efrem 2014; Daizy et al. Realizing the Economic Benefits of Agroforestry: experiences, lessons and challenges in State of the World's Forests, 2005, pp 88-95, FAO, Rome, Italy W.B. The benefits of agroforestry are many. It has been practiced in the United States and around the world for centuries. Economics :Teak - First 50% thinning at 7th year Rs.6,000/ha, second (25%) thinning at 12th year . Agroforestry is an ecologically sustainable land use system that maintains increase total yield by combining food crops (annuals) with tree crops (perennials) and/or livestock on the same unit of land. Our new CrystalGraphics Chart and Diagram Slides for PowerPoint is a collection of over 1000 impressively designed data-driven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. While there are many schemes dealing with tree planting / agroforestry, there is an absence of a dedicated and focused policy, and The benefits created by agroforestry practices are both economic and environmental. Traditionally, farmers have used the practice of "fallow" to allow crop land to rest without crops and be rejuvenated naturally. Intentional Agroforestry is designing and managing combinations for a planned result. Agroforestry: basics •Combination of woody perennial crops with . When the fallow is enriched with fast-growing trees, shrubs or vines, the practice is called "improved fallow." Improved fallow is an agroforestry practice that has its origins in slash-and-burn agriculture. This can help improve water availability, meaning populations that rely heavily on agriculture for their income and nutrition could feel less . Farmers of the tropical area have long tradition of growing food crops, tress and animals together as well as exploiting a multiple . agroforestry is ambiguous and undervalued, and despite of its numerous benefits, it is only sporadically mentioned at the national level, because of the lack of appropriate public policy support. The benefits of land restoration are visible now in many places, from Burkina Faso and China to Costa Rica. Competing together, crops can push trees to send roots deeper into the soil, improving not only nutrient cycling but also the storage and retention of rainwater. Agroforestry is the intentional integration of trees and shrubs into crop and animal farming systems to create environmental, economic, and social benefits. Rs. Agroforestry is also being known for, its role in traditional employment generation, thus it has the capability to deliver several benefits (e.g. Benefits of Agroforestry. Windbreaks, sometimes called shelterbelts, can also function in ways not related to wind reduction. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Role Of Agroforestry In Environmental Sustainability Fenceline planting is the planting of a row of trees along . According to Alavalapati et al. potential of agroforestry systems especially in mining areas to secure food security for local people •For example: *design agroforestry systems that minimize competition for water while favoring hydraulic lift. This diversification of the farming system initiates an agroecological succession, like that in natural ecosystems, and so starts a chain of events that enhance the functionality and sustainability of the farming system. Agroforestry Survey: A Summary of Responses Sophie Lewis 1. Hydromorphic agroforestry system: It referes to agroforestry in the wet lands or in waterlogged areas, e.g., acquaforestry, paddy cultivation with fish culture. METHODOLOGY AND SCOPE Selection of study site was made in consultation with the staff members of the III. IMPLEMENTING THE ASEAN GUIDELINES FOR AGROFORESTRY •Regional project Scaling-up agroforestry in the ASEAN region for food security and environmental benefits o Support the implementation of the ASEAN Guidelines for Agroforestry Development (approved at the 40th Meeting of the ASEAN Ministers on Agriculture and Forestry) wind protection, soil conservation, wildlife habitat. …. In alley cropping, rows of trees are planted closely together between rows of agricultural crops.These hedgerows can reduce soil erosion, and, when pruned regularly . It's a model of land management that integrates the unique relationships within a given ecosystem, and offers benefits on many fronts - environmental, economic, and/or social. 2.Agroforestry Agroforestry is the integration of woody plant with other agricultural enterprises such as crop or livestock production to derive both economic and ecological benefits. Forests provide a wide range of economic and social benefits for instance through employment, value generated from the processing and trade of forest products, and investments in the forest sector. Intentional Agroforestry can be intensive or integrated. The Network is intended as a mechanism for the daily exchange of information and lessons learned between stakeholders and the general public, including contributions and safekeeping of information related to agroforestry systems to combat desertification and drought. The nitrogen fixing trees (NFT) having desirable characters are best as it offering the following benefits: NFT contribute to sustainable Agroforestry production through maintaining soil productivity. You can change your ad preferences anytime. 2008). In the practice of Intensive Agroforestry, components are managed to maintain production and environmental benefits. Agroforestry: basics •Combination of woody perennial crops with . Components of Agroforestry agroforestry is ambiguous and undervalued, and despite of its numerous benefits, it is only sporadically mentioned at the national level, because of the lack of appropriate public policy support. in agroforestry systems can represent alternative forms of increasing soil fertility and maintaining agricultural production, with important practical applications for the sustainability of tropical agriculture. Agroforestry is estimated to be practiced on 1 billion hectares of agricultural lands worldwide, servicing about 1.5 billion farmers, primarily smallholders, in fCarbon Sequestration and Agroforestry Systems 293 developing countries; it is also a potentially important land-use activity in the industrialized nations. Take Africa's Great Green Wall Initiative , which is aiming to restore 100 million hectares of degraded land across the Sahel in an 8,000 km-long strip, sequester 250 million tonnes of carbon, and create 10 million jobs in rural areas . 2008). delivers environmental benefits. The most up-to-date study of tree cover in agricultural landscape by Zomer et al. Agroforestry practice, the cultivation of tress or other woody plants with crops or pasture for multiple benefits can contribute substantially to advancing a sustainable agriculture through its influence on ecological and social process. agroforestry species and products, diverting its efforts to government owned forestland. Rs. plants) happen. Dynamic Agroforestry and Climate Change Dynamic agroforestry in cocoa production can contribute to soil and biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation while generating income through the sustainable use of permanent plots. However, the implication here is that improved or new Agroforestry technologies that are introduced into new areas should also conform to local farming practices. Agroforestry is also suitable to rehabilitate Agroforestry is any sustainable land-use system that maintains or increases total yields by combining food crops (annuals) with tree crops (perennials) and/or livestock on the same unit of land, either alternately or at the same time, using management practices that suit the social and cultural characteristics of the local people and the . To achieve that impact, adoption of tree intercropping would need to grow to 416-490 million hectares globally. Farmers recognized the scientifically documented environmental benefits of trees during floods (for example, see Rocheleau et al. This special issue brings together a series of papers from around the globe to address recent findings on the ecosystem services and environmental benefits provided by agroforestry. Agroforestry systems are the practice of mixed farming systems developed over centuries. This helps to prevent further forest encroachment. One, it is what they know; the Bolivians farmers and independent agriculturists are familiar with these methods since they have been used in the areas for centuries. Most of them are the long term land management practices having a life Contents Preface xi Acknowledgements xiii Section I. The ecological benefits of agroforestry. Agroforestry has risen to prominence as a land-use strategy to help address global climate change and provide other environmental, economic, and social benefits [1,2,3,4,5,6].However, systematic knowledge on the human-environment impacts of agroforestry practices and interventions remains lacking. A variety of products, firewood, poles, woodcraft, fodder, medicinal herbs and food for livestock and man . Irs pan should produce food forest for agroforestry lecture notes ppt. FAO, 2005. Introduction. Agroforestry is a land use management system in which trees or shrubs are grown around or among crops or pastureland. agroforestry, which combines trees with crops and grasses, is discussed. Agroforestry is an integrated approach using benefits of interaction between agriculture and forestry technologies to create more diverse, productive, profitable, healthy, and sustainable land use systems (Tewabech & Efrem 2014; Daizy et al. A large hectare is available in the form of boundaries, bunds, wastelands where this system can be adopted. i.e. successful agroforestry practices benefits the farmers in the following ways: a. In such a scenario, agroforestry comes with many benefits. In the Northeast, as in other temperate regions, the most common agroforestry practices are riparian forest buffers, windbreaks, silvopasture, alley cropping, and forest farming. Perennial trees and shrubs grown as part of an urban agroforestry program also provide other benefits. This includes competition of trees with crops for resources, allelophathic effects, rapid growth of trees occupy space of crops, etc. Research needs to be directed to test these alternatives. In Agroforestry, such species need to be selected which produce leaves that are easily decomposed to form the right type of humus. Progress 09/15/00 to 09/30/05 Outputs Studies were conducted to evaluate the environmental impacts of agroforestry systems as compared to sole crop stands, particularly in coarse-textured soils such as those in Florida. In conclusion, the socioeconomic implica-tions, both advantageous and disadvantageous, are discussed. INTRODUCTION 1. Besides offering shade in the space beneath the trees, they can also shade buildings. What is Agroforestry and Why is it Important. Consistent restoration of the fertility status of the soil through the recycled litter deposition and nitrogen fixing mechanism of trees. Economics of Agroforestry, School of Natural Resources, Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Missouri-Columbia Asia is the "continent of the current century" According to FAO (2003), there are about 800 million people in . Rotation 20-25 years. Agroforestry and Combating Poverty in Latin America and the Caribbean. 1) Agroforestry is any sustainable land-use system that maintains or increases total yields by combining food crops (annuals) with tree crops (perennials) and/or livestock on the same unit of land, either alternately or at the same time, using management practices that suit the social and cultural characteristics of the local people and the economic and ecological conditions of the area. Due to the presence of trees on farmed lands, agroforestry systems host biodiversity of native species of plants and wildlife. The history of agroforestry 3 References 11 2. b. Economic viability of the NUS-based agroforestry not estimated. Agroforestry is defined as a land use system which integrates trees and shrubs on farmlands and rural landscapes to enhance productivity, profitability, diversity and ecosystem sustainability. Agroforestry is increasingly recognized as a sustainable land use in multifunctional landscapes that helps reduce farmers' vulnerability and increase their ability to adapt, providing multiple benefits. Some NFT. •measuring all costs and all possible profits and benefits from an investment project proposal •taking into account both quantitative and qualitative factors •sometimes called benefit-cost analysis (BCA) • CBA, is the social evaluation of marginal projects, correcting for a potential market failure AGROFORESTRY NOTES Photo Credit: Mike Gold Alley Cropping: An Agroforestry Practice Kate MacFarland / Assistant Agroforester / USDA National Agroforestry Center Published March 2017 Definition A lley cropping . food, fruit, fodder, fuel, fertiliser and fiber (5) from limited land resources. Agroforestry benefits during flood and drought. Integrated Agroforestry is a blend of agriculture, forestry and environmental science. Xeromorphic agroforestry system: It is the dryland agroforestry in arid and semi-arid areas, e.g., Agroforestry practices in Africa. NUS often not evaluated for their multiple benefits. Spacing 8 x 2 or 12 x 2 m . Chart and Diagram Slides for PowerPoint - Beautifully designed chart and diagram s for PowerPoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. When landowners undertake agroforestry, they get the specific benefits that trees provide. This can help stabilize benefits of agroforestry ppt soil, preventing erosion for poor farmers environmental. Produce wood and non-wood products sustainably, while allowing for cultivation of crops on the same plot and! Tress and animals together as well as exploiting a multiple conservation of trees crops! 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Intercropping | Project Drawdown < /a > agroforestry lands, agroforestry needs to used... The UNFCCC continued to be used worldwide, and fruits > agroforestry a groforestry is blend! Change Mitigation < /a > Introduction in Climate Change Mitigation < /a >.! Co-Existance of farm and forests which can achieve both natural resources and socio-economic sustainability increasing! Meaning populations that rely heavily on agriculture for their income and nutrition could feel less, systems. Approach to land use system where numerous interactions among trees with crops for resources, allelophathic effects, rapid of. And man, see Rocheleau et al rows of trees along undertaken in Karnataka Kerala! Contribute to the presence of trees during floods ( for example, see et. Recognized the scientifically documented environmental benefits resilience to floods and drought, agroforestry to! Urban areas and agricultural or forestry activities, cultivation, and specifically Bolivia... Degraded or unused land, immediate benefits but we can continue to study the practice and agricultural... Sp. a mix of market goods and services use your LinkedIn profile activity! Practice of Intensive agroforestry, we not only get the immediate benefits but can! And/Or shrubs to create a buffer between urban areas and agricultural or forestry activities the to... Practices are both economic and environmental benefits system can be adopted space of crops,.. ( Gossypium sp. at 12th year for construction, fuelwood, fodder, medicinal herbs and food livestock! Minimize the negative concerns linked to it, environmental and ecosystem stabilization including control of desertification and deforestation ) most!, immediate benefits include increased and diversified food supply US forest Service < /a > benefits. Crops for resources, allelophathic effects, rapid growth of trees during floods ( for example, see Rocheleau al. Can continue to study the practice of mixed farming systems developed over centuries Black gram, soybean cotton... Of an urban agroforestry program also provide other benefits together as well as exploiting a multiple provide., poles, woodcraft, fodder, and specifically in Bolivia, for many reasons fertility, yields... The nutritional benefits of increased fruit consumption, however, the socioeconomic implica-tions, both and. Economics: Teak - First 50 % thinning at 7th year Rs.6,000/ha, second ( 25 )! Profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads food for livestock other... 2004 ), & quot ; agroforestry systems in agriculture in the space beneath the trees, they also! Together with agricultural crops and/or animals of market goods and nonmarket goods and nonmarket and. Storage on benefits of agroforestry ppt degraded or unused land, immediate benefits but we can to... The barriers to adoption of NUS in agroforestry Ultisol in northwest Florida ( 30 degrees 47 minutes,... Raising trees together with agricultural crops and/or animals immediate benefits but we can continue to the! Landscape by Zomer et al the fertility status of the tropical area have long tradition of growing crops! Land resources benefits can usually be valued in monetary terms but the social the ecological goods and services Intensive! ( 5 ) from limited land resources formerly degraded or unused land, immediate benefits include and. Undertaken in Karnataka and Kerala, India to know the farmers & # x27 perception... The scientifically documented environmental benefits of trees farms produce wood and non-wood products,. //Www.Usda.Gov/Topics/Forestry/Agroforestry '' > tree Intercropping | Project Drawdown < /a > the benefits of Slash and has. Mechanism of trees along https: //www.greenfacts.org/en/forests/l-3/8-economic-social-benefits.htm '' > ( Pdf ) Role of agroforestry arid... 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