maize varieties in nepal

Recommended Maize Varieties in Nepal. In fact the readiness of maize farmers to use improved maize seed varieties increases due to the high level of literacy which make them open-minded when it These findings are consistent with reports from Nigeria and Nepal by Fadare et al. Juliana bernardi ogliari, volmir kist and adriano canci. In Nepal, the reasons for low maize yield are high temperature, drought, stalk rot infestation, high input rates and use of low quality and substandard seeds. A field experiment was set-up in the farmer field of Belaka Municipality, Udayapur to evaluate the growth, yield, and yield attributes of five maize varieties in a randomized complete block design which was replicated four times during the summer season of 2019. Mason and Smale, 2013; Smale and Mason, 2014). In each of these districts, remote and accessible village development. A field experiment was set-up in the farmer field of Belaka Municipality, Udayapur to evaluate the growth, yield, and yield attributes of five maize varieties in a randomized complete block design which was replicated four times during the summer season of 2019. The main staple food in Sierra Leone is rice, followed by maize, millet and sorghum. Nepal Agricultural Research Journal, 8(1), 103-112. In the light of emerging debates about increasing agricultural production and food security for rural farmers in developing countries, this paper examines the effects of household wealth on adoption and use intensity of improved maize varieties (IMVs) in two agro-ecological regions of central Nepal. Nepal stands 31st in the world ranking in terms of biodiversity and is a home for two percent (or 7,000 Nepal has experienced this in Bara, Bhaktapur and other districts in hybrid maize. Aluminium in Acid Soils : Chemistry, Toxicity and Impact on Maize Plants Food Production. Maize Sector in Nepal • In Nepal, maize is the second most important crop after rice in terms of area, production and yield - occupies 43% of cereal area and contributes 53% production • Area - 0.89 M Ha & prod 2.2 T 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% Mid hills High hills Terai Area Production 74% 14% 12. Rapid gains in yield and adoption of new maize varieties for complex hillside environments through farmer participation. However, for the last few years it has been growing as a cash crop The seed supply from the public sector for maize is less than 1% and adoption of the improved maize varieties is very low. The results revealed that Rampur composite solely found positive relations with improved maize varieties and education in the hilly areas of Nepal. Five maize varieties namely Rampur composite, Arun-2, Manakamana-3, Rampur Hybrid-4 and Rajkumar were evaluated in randomized complete The highest number of days for 50% tasseling (78.50 DAS) and days for 50 % silking (82.50 DAS) was observed in the genotypes Rampur Hybrid-4. (2013). Maize, also known as corn, is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago. Maize area, pro-duction and productivity in Nepal are 849635 ha, 1999010 tons, and 2.35 tons ha-1, respectively. In our study, we could not quantify the contribution of micronutrients in the grain yield of maize. It contains 8 of the world's 10 highest peaks, including Mount Everest - the world's tallest - on the border with Tibet, and Lumbini, the birth place of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism. Airlines and travelers are requested to comply with the updated protocol, which includes mandatory Hotel Quarantine in one of Government approved hotels for quarantine. Effect of Variety and Practice of Cultivation on Yield of Spring Maize in Terai of Nepal. Maize varieties developed and released in Nepal (1966-2010) S.N. Therefore, plump flint corn Fig. Maize research directed at developing technologies for maize production began in Nepal in 1965. Maize research directed at developing technologies for maize production began in Nepal in 1965. The National Maize Research Programme first developed a hybrid variety of maize called Gaurab in 2003. (2015). In case of Maize varieties, maximum mean value of Days to maturity (87.3) was. Nepal's location in the centre of the Himalayan range places the country in the transitional zone Nepal's rich biodiversity is a reflection of this unique geographic position as well as its altitudinal and This is due to the great variety of terrain types and the occurrence of subtropical to temperate climatic. HMRP was initiated in January 1999 with the objective of increasing the production and productivity of maize in the hills of Nepal through the development and dissemination of new maize varieties and crop management practices. In Nepal, maize occupies a place of second most important staple food crop both in terms of area and production. Factors influencing of improved maize varieties in Nepal: A case study of Chitwan district. In Nepal, the reasons for low maize yield are high temperature, drought, stalk rot infestation, high input rates and use of low quality and substandard seeds. Vijay is one of the recently released first Ug99-resistant improved wheat varieties for Terai region in Nepal. 3. Recommended Maize Varieties in Nepal. Traditional Italian maize varieties have been, according to historical, archaeological, botany, morphological, and genetic evidence, molded since the introduction of this exotic cereal crop from the Americas in the sixteenth century. Maize, also known as corn (North American and Australian English), is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago. Published by Government of Nepal/ Nepal Agriculture Research Council/National maize Research Program, Rampur, Chitwan. Government has announced Special Flight Schedule and updated Protocol for Visitors arriving in Nepal. In Terai, farmers were initially skeptical about growing maize in the dry spring period, with one All hybrids tested yielded at least 2 t/ha more than the farmer's open pollinated variety (OPV), Arun-2 — which also yielded over 1 t/ha more with improved management than under typical farmer management. The various stages in planting, weeding and harvesting maize in a Gurung village in the Nepal Himalayas, filmed by Alan Macfarlane and Judy Pettigrew. Africans consume maize in a wide variety of ways (maize meal, porridges, pastes and beer). Measuring Returns from Improved Rice, Maize and Wheat Research in. In the highlands the main crop they grew was potatoes. Green maize, fresh on the cob, is eaten baked, roasted or boiled. Five maize varieties namely Rampur composite, Arun-2, Manakamana-3, Rampur Hybrid-4 and Rajkumar were evaluated in randomized complete The highest number of days for 50% tasseling (78.50 DAS) and days for 50 % silking (82.50 DAS) was observed in the genotypes Rampur Hybrid-4. Plant height, Ear length and Harvest Index are likewise. Pattern of rice variety release• Since 1966 -CH-45 released• 67 varieties released- 13 early rice and 54 main seasonrice• Agro-ecological condition forms the long durationvarieties - farmers' demand short duration varieties - tobe considered in investing limited capital on riceresearch in the future. Traditional varieties and ecotypes were sown in the diversified ecological regions of Italy until the introduction of Corn Belt hybrids in the. Eco-zone and main areas where found. No. Maize, also known as corn (North American and Australian English), is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago. Considering the importance of maize in Zambia, it is not surprising that recent research has focused on understanding the impacts of adopting improved maize varieties in Zambia (e.g. Maize accounts for 20 percent of calorie intake in the country, and is typically grown on small fields (average land holding in the hills is half a hectare) Chart taken from "Improving Maize Food Security in the Hills of Nepal Through Participatory Variety Selection and Community Based Seed Production. 113, 24-30 (2009). Out of Kathmandu, the latest breaking news,analysis and opinion from Nepal and the world on politics, business, sports, entertainment, and much mores. Household wealth and adoption of improved maize varieties in Nepal: a double-hurdle approach. Local or indigenous varieties could be used for breeding purposes. Varietal research and development dates to 1960's when wheat research started with the release of Lerma 52, the first released wheat variety of Nepal. The varieties of Bolivian maize are the result of thousands of years of selective breeding for superior agronomic and cooking traits. Maize accounts for 20 percent of calorie intake in the country, and is typically grown on small fields (average land holding in the hills is half a hectare) Chart taken from "Improving Maize Food Security in the Hills of Nepal Through Participatory Variety Selection and Community Based Seed Production. How can mechanization support rural communities in Nepal? Maize is a major staple food crop grown in diverse agro-ecological zones and farming systems, and consumed by people with varying food preferences • Nutritious maize varieties for alleviating protein and micronutrient malnutrition: Maize is considered an ideal vehicle for provitamin-A enhancement. Rice is the most important cereal crop of Nepal from the perspectives of food security and livelihood. However, previous study in the same location disseminated. The various stages in planting, weeding and harvesting maize in a Gurung village in the Nepal Himalayas, filmed by Alan Macfarlane and Judy Pettigrew. GREEN+ silage maize varieties. In recent years, National Maize Research Program (NMRP) aimed a paradigm shift from open-pollinated varieties (OPVs) towards hybrid In this mission, it is necessary to identify and deploy high-yielding stress-resilient maize hybrids that can cope with climate change effects, including heat stress. Maize area, pro-duction and productivity in Nepal are 849635 ha, 1999010 tons, and 2.35 tons ha-1, respectively. Some of the popular varieties of wheat in Nepal are also getting susceptible to different diseases. , p. 81. 3 Flint corn variety is better for cultivation than other Source: JICA Project Team varieties at this moment, since it is disease resistant and can be stored for a long time and to consume. Bindeswari and Ghaiya 2 are two varieties recommended for this system but could not gain. Food Policy, 31(5): 442-457. Only seven improved variety were adopted in large scale and they were adopted in 70.60% of maize cultivating areas. Its capital is Kathmandu. By Joshua Masinde Scientists are calling for accelerated adoption of new hybrid maize varieties with resistance to maize lethal necrosis (MLN) disease in sub-Saharan Africa. In Nepal, maize ranks second after rice both in area and production. Nepal has put special emphasis on the seed production and diffusion of this variety to promote. Effect of Variety and Practice of Cultivation on Yield of Spring Maize in Terai of Nepal. Sixty three districts in hills and terai in Nepal adopted DISPRO program by utilizing available funds in the districts and central supports (technical and Increase in maize yield by 17% was realized in DoA/ CDD projects which are mainly due to use of the quality seed of the improved variety and changes in. 'It will be a rear wheel drive full hybrid making it able to travel. International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT). Only seven improved variety were adopted in large scale and they were adopted in 70.60% of maize cultivating areas. Maize, which was domesticated in central Mexico around 1500 BC, was introduced into Africa around 1500 AD, and spread to every corner of the continent within a relatively In addition to the normal white maize, IITA scientists were also engaged in the development of nutritious varieties of maize. observed in Improved Maize variety (MH-130) mono-cropping which is significantly different from Local Maize variety Mono-cropping. Growth and yield of hybrid maize ( Zea mays L.) in relation to planting density and nitrogen levels during winter season in Nepal. The SSR of rice in Nepal is 9.2% which means that 9.2% of the total rice area is planted with early generation seed (such as foundation and improved categories of seed) of existing rice varieties annually, and this figure is quite below than the recommended SRR (25%) (Seed Quality Control. Maize varieties developed and released in Nepal (1966-2010) S.N. A maize farmer in Uasin Gishu County explains a point to officials during a fact finding mission in his farm, on food security in the county. Maize variety BH661 was the commonest maize variety in Jimma zone, BH660 in West Gojam and West In WestShoa zone, farmers grow improved maize varieties such as Limu, BH661, BH660, BH540 etc. Rice production in Nepal largely depends on climatic variability, as most of rice is produced in rain-fed environment. Nepali farmers will be forced into a relationship of dependancy with Monsanto Company. Field Crops Research, Vol. The speciation and evolution of maize varieties in Italy, by means of man-made adaptive selection, maintained a broad genetic variability for about four centuries. Enriching maize and rice in Nepal. Maize variety BH661 was the commonest maize variety in Jimma zone, BH660 in West Gojam and West In WestShoa zone, farmers grow improved maize varieties such as Limu, BH661, BH660, BH540 etc. In this study, we examine the factors affecting adoption of improved sorghum varieties using data from 822 randomly selected sample households in northern and central Paudel P, Matsuoka A (2008) Factors influencing adoption of improved maize varieties in Nepal: a case study of Chitwan District. Experiment was carried out in Toxicology laboratory, Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad to determine resistance and response of stored maize grains to life history parameters of Angomois grain moth. [1]. It is clear that the maize varieties released 40 years back. Rapid gains in yield and adoption of new maize varieties for complex hillside environments through farmer participation. , p. 81. Causes of this include erratic weather negatively affecting flowering In the last 100 years, more than 90 percent of crop varieties have disappeared from farmers' fields, and all of the world's 17 main fishing grounds are. 179, Issue. Other maize varieties supplied by the company include SC Duma 43, SC Punda Milia 53, SC Simba 61, SC Punda Milia 529, SC Twiga 81 and SC Tembo 73. 31. In hilly area of Nepal, maize cereal crop is grown especially for human consumption. Seasonal Variation in Stem Borer Damage of Maize at Chitwan Countries in the greater Himalayas region— Bangladesh, Bhutan, northern India, and Nepal—are In southern Africa and South Asia, maize farmers are likely to require varieties with tolerance to drought-stress at elevated temperatures. Maize grown in the lowlands need at least 500 mm of precipitation well distributed throughout the season. Table 4. Since then wheat research. Rice supply, 1999: 140 kg Rice variety Savitri is slowly replacing Masuli in central and western Terai regions. But its commercial production could not. Some 80% of maize consumption in Nepal is due to poultry and animal feed. Nepal's Richness in Plant Genetic Resources. Australian J Basic Appl Sci 2(4):823-834 Paudel P, Matsuoka A (2008) Factors influencing adoption of improved maize varieties in Nepal: a case study from Chitwan district. 2012. Decomposing maize yield gaps differentiates entry points for intensification in the rainfed mid-hills of Nepal. 5.7 The participatory genetic enhancement of a local maize variety in Brazil. In 2000, a survey was carried out in two districts to determine the current level of adoption of improved maize production practices. Farmers will be worse off economically, soil and land will be irreversibly damaged with the need for increased use of fertilisers thus decreasing chances of future livelihoods in farming and food prod. 3. Maize improvement in southwest China. A stochastic frontier analysis of technical efficiency in smallholder maize production in Zimbabwe: the post-fast-track land reform outlook. In Nepal, Zinc deficiency is widespread in agricultural soils, and more prominent in terai region where rice based cropping system is dominant [42]. (2013). Years of self-imposed isolation and its rugged and difficult mountain terrain have left Nepal one of the least developed nations of the world. No. Therefore, there is high potential to increase maize productivity in Nepal through replacement of local seeds with quality improved seeds of domain specific improved varieties with the. Click the play button to find out how Chaudhary started his own businesses selling small-scale agricultural machinery in #Nepal and learn how #mechanization can. The production of hybrid varieties in maize consists of three main steps, viz. However, there still remains a gap in understanding the differential. Decomposing maize yield gaps differentiates entry points for intensification in the rainfed mid-hills of Nepal. The results revealed that Rampur composite solely found positive relations with improved maize varieties and education in the hilly areas of Nepal. In order to evaluate the performance of hybrid and open pollinated varieties of maize under various conservation agriculture based practices in terai, region of Nepal, a field experiment was conducted at the research farm of National Maize Research Program (NMRP), Rampur, Chitwan. But its commercial production could not. In Terai, farmers were initially skeptical about growing maize in the dry spring period, with one All hybrids tested yielded at least 2 t/ha more than the farmer's open pollinated variety (OPV), Arun-2 — which also yielded over 1 t/ha more with improved management than under typical farmer management. Nepal has put special emphasis on the seed production and diffusion of this variety to promote. Registered maize Varieties in Nepal Up to 2013. In order to protect plant varieties, the Government of India has established its own sui generic legal system entitled "Protection of Plant Varieties and Accordingly, Directorate of Maize Research (DMR) was entrusted with the task to file the applications of hybrids/composites; conduct and coordinate. In 2020, across Nepal, beekeepers produced half the honey they did in 2017. The National Maize Research Programme first developed a hybrid variety of maize called Gaurab in 2003. In recent years, National Maize Research Program (NMRP) aimed a paradigm shift from open-pollinated varieties (OPVs) towards hybrid In this mission, it is necessary to identify and deploy high-yielding stress-resilient maize hybrids that can cope with climate change effects, including heat stress. The varieties of Bolivian maize are the result of thousands of years of selective breeding for superior agronomic and cooking traits. Table 3: Maize Varieties in Kenya, their Ezo-Zones, Time it Takes to Mature and Their Yield Potential. List of Rice Varieties Released in Nepal Varieties Parentage/Source Origin Year Growing Season and Environment CH-45 Selection at In some areas, the crop is grown as mixed crop with maize. The proportion of maize varieties that were dominant in the study area are shown in Figure 5. In recent years, maize area and production has shown a steady increase, but The local varieties of maize are highly susceptible to this disease which means that common rust existed in Nepal long before it was first reported in 1964. Recommended Area Mid hill and high hill Mid hill Varietal Characteristics Seed Color Yellow. In Nepal, maize ranks second after rice both in area and production. Among the four important maize varieties in Nepal, 30 SSR markers revealed an average heterozygosity of 45.07% for varieties, ranging from 35.23% in Rampur Composite to 54.64% in Khumal Yellow variety (Gurung et al., 2010). Paudyal, Kamal R.; Ransom, Joel K.; Rajbhandari, Neeranjan P.; Adhikari, Krishna Prasad; Gerpacio, Roberta V.; Pingali, Prabhu L.: Maize in Nepal: Production Systems, Constraints, and Priorities for Research Maize Sector in Nepal • In Nepal, maize is the second most important crop after rice in terms of area, production and yield - occupies 43% of cereal area and contributes 53% production • Area - 0.89 M Ha & prod 2.2 T 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% Mid hills High hills Terai Area Production 74% 14% 12. Experimental results and farmer surveys from a Mexican community located in the buffer zone of a biosphere reserve indicate that farmers' seed selection practices protect the phenological integrity of their traditional maize varieties as they define them. Therefore, plump flint corn Fig. In our study, we could not quantify the contribution of micronutrients in the grain yield of maize. Growth and Development of Maize Plant. In combination with recommended integrated pest management practices. In recent years, maize area and production has shown a steady increase, but The local varieties of maize are highly susceptible to this disease which means that common rust existed in Nepal long before it was first reported in 1964. (2015). 2.4 Community biodiversity registers in Nepal: enhancing the capabilities of communities to document, monitor and take control over their genetic resources. Improved variety Rampur composite, Mankamana-3 and Deuti and Hybrid CP 808 were found to be highly adopted. Adoption intensity of agricultural technology: Empirical evidence from smallholder maize famers in Nepal. The speciation and evolution of maize varieties in Italy, by means of man-made adaptive selection, maintained a broad genetic variability for about four centuries. Fertilizer Management. AA (inbred line) × BB (inbred line) AB ———- Hybrid History Complex Populations. The optimum temperature for its development in Three genetically improved maize varieties (Salongo 2, MUS, and AK) and one unimproved variety (local famer variety) described in Table 1. The proportion of maize varieties that were dominant in the study area are shown in Figure 5. 179, Issue. Characteristics of maize Varieties Developed and Released in Nepal (1966-2015). They also grew maize(corn), beans and squash. Recommended Area Mid hill and high hill Mid hill Varietal Characteristics Seed Color Yellow. Published by Government of Nepal/ Nepal Agriculture Research Council/National maize Research Program, Rampur, Chitwan. Growth and Development of Maize Plant. In order to evaluate the performance of hybrid and open pollinated varieties of maize under various conservation agriculture based practices in terai, region of Nepal, a field experiment was conducted at the research farm of National Maize Research Program (NMRP), Rampur, Chitwan. Registered maize Varieties in Nepal Up to 2013. It is clear that the maize varieties released 40 years back. Field Crops Research, Vol. Traditional varieties and ecotypes were sown in the diversified ecological regions of Italy until the introduction of Corn Belt hybrids in the. However, for the last few years it has been growing as a cash crop The seed supply from the public sector for maize is less than 1% and adoption of the improved maize varieties is very low. On there terrace farms in the Andes Mountains the Incas would grow maize, quinoa, squash, tomato's peanuts, chili peppers, melons, cotton and potatoes With the potato being the main. 3 Flint corn variety is better for cultivation than other Source: JICA Project Team varieties at this moment, since it is disease resistant and can be stored for a long time and to consume. However, previous study in the same location disseminated. Paudel P, Matsuoka A, 2008. Vijay is one of the recently released first Ug99-resistant improved wheat varieties for Terai region in Nepal. Maize Variety Released Year Origin Parentage Plant height (cm) 188-237 Maturity Days 140-145 yield potential (t / ha) 5. Nepal is an independent country in Southern Asia, between the Tibet autonomous region of China and India. Maize Variety Released Year Origin Parentage Plant height (cm) 188-237 Maturity Days 140-145 yield potential (t / ha) 5. नेपाल सरकारको आधिकारिक पोर्टल The Official Portal of Government of Nepal NEPAL.GOV.NP. In 2000, a survey was carried out in two districts to determine the current level of adoption of improved maize production practices. Empirical evidence from smallholder maize production in Zimbabwe: the post-fast-track land reform outlook launches domestically developed hybrid maize Zea.: //kathmandupost.com/money/2020/06/04/nepal-launches-domestically-developed-hybrid-maize-variety '' > < span class= '' result__type '' > PDF < /span > Table.! Variety released Year Origin Parentage Plant height ( cm ) 188-237 Maturity Days yield. 3: maize varieties in Nepal maize famers in Nepal maize called in. Smallholder maize famers in Nepal: a case study of Chitwan district Belt in... Factors and strategy options were found to be highly adopted, a survey was out! 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